What is gum disease?
Gum disease is a very common condition where the gums become swollen, sore or infected.
If you have gum disease, your gums may bleed when you brush your teeth and you may have bad breath. This early stage of gum disease is known as gingivitis.
If gingivitis isn't treated, a condition called periodontitis can develop. This affects more tissues that support teeth and hold them in place.
If periodontitis isn't treated, the bone in your jaw may be damaged and small spaces can open up between the gum and teeth. Your teeth can become loose and may eventually fall out.
Genetic predisposition plays a significant role in the development of gum disease but usually other factors, such as stress, smoking, poor hygiene and a variety of health related issues are responsible for the disease progressing.
When diagnosed early, Gingivitis is easily treated and reversible but Periodontitis cannot be cured, only professionally managed to stabilize the disease progression with the intention of preventing future bone and tooth loss. Regular dental hygiene visits enable early detection of any gum health issues.
Periodontal therapy involves cleaning above and below the gum line with the intention of tackling active periodontal disease (gum disease). Reducing or preventing the disease progression will prevent tooth instability and eventual loss. Effective periodontal treatment will help in the retention of natural teeth, bridgework and dental implants. Gingivitis and Periodontitis are the two forms of gum disease that require periodontal treatment.
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